Wednesday, November 2, 2016

Gallagher and Christensen: Assessing Student Work

First, I have to say that I loved these three chapters.  Both authors are extremely inspirational and really demonstrate how their classrooms function.  In other classes, I have been told about the importance of meaningful writing and assignments, but have rarely seen what those look like in a real classroom.  I can definitely see myself referencing these texts over and over again when I become a teacher.

What I liked about the Gallagher chapter most was his "tenet" that teachers are not superman.  While reading his work, I loved all of the strategies he mentioned and truly admired him as a teacher, as well as his classroom.  However, I could not help but be overwhelmed by it all, especially when thinking about all of those strategies happening in the same classroom at the same time.  I liked that he said it was okay to fail at some things, and one of the golden lines I took from this chapter was "learning how to teach writing is a process itself"(p. 153).

I also really enjoyed his emphasis on mid-process grading.  It seems like a very obvious thing to do, but in my own experience in school, I almost never saw it in practice.  I also appreciated the "Golden Line" and "I Like..." activities, because they really ask the students to think positively about others' work as well as their own.  I think that Gallagher and Christensen both agree that "asset-based" language when looking at student writing is what keeps students engaged and excited about improving.  

Gallagher does a great job of using analogies that students would understand to help them recognize their own errors.  The football commentator analogy and color-coding were really interesting, and I think they would both be extremely effective, relatable, and manageable for students.  My biggest takeaways from this chapter were the grammar guides and independent correction sheets.  I can absolutely see myself using both of those in my classroom someday.  I think the grammar guides give students a way to take responsibility of their own learning, and they tailor the learning to meet individual needs.  I think as teachers we strive to tailor learning to individuals, but it can be overwhelming when their are hundreds of students to attend to.  The grammar guides and independent corrections sheets ask students to do the bulk of the work instead of forcing the teacher to come up with long grammar lessons that take time away from the writing process.

The Christensen chapters had some of the same principles as Gallagher's.  I especially was interested in the "patterns of error" that she talked about and I liked how she has the students discover and generate grammar rules for themselves.  Any opportunity to avoid handing out a worksheet or asking students to memorize a list of rules is going to be more genuine and meaningful for them as learners.  

As someone who finds Emergent Bilingual Education to be fascinating, I loved the section where she talked about conventions of the home language.  I had honestly never heard of the AAVE, but it was so eye-opening to realize that teachers (including myself) can be so quick to label student language/writing as wrong.  After reading this chapter, I agree that it is vital for teachers to understand their students' home language conventions, even on a basic level, to recognize how their writing is developing, and WHY they write in a certain way (when it deviates from Standard English).  I loved how she called these "logical errors,"  because even though they are errors, as they are incorrect in the context of Standard English, they are also logical, because they reflect translation from/understanding of a student's native language.  I noticed even in my personal life, that my boyfriend's father, who can only speak some English, will make grammatical errors in his speech often.  However these "errors" are very logical, because with my basic knowledge of Spanish, I can clearly see why he is making the error.  He follows the conventions of his language and translates them to English. 


Finally, I liked Christensen's description of grading as "wages" in the classroom, because that is exactly what they are.  I thought about how at work, most people do the requirements set by their specific boss to earn a wage and then forget about it once they go home.  When we do this in schools, students will simply find out what their specific teacher wants, do that for their "wage," and not think about their writing again.  We as teachers need to make the classroom a place for growth and improvement, and putting all of the emphasis on grading limits that growth.  

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